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GRE笔考机考填空单词
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list 1 abandon -----consternation
"|G%EFT0 abandon…in favor of… 放弃…转而支持…
"`-AdZo/h0 (注)in favor of:in support of
/I3H:kl5dg2UBa0 ablution n. 洗澡,淋浴(washing)丹阳博客网yLTH;s Z5u"v5X
(例)His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that
4vY3GI _HQ!u0 he humorously labeled "Opera in the Bath."丹阳博客网,JY].|2H$r2V
(记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看 pollution丹阳博客网r,S%y:mKU
联想:被污染所以要洗干净。丹阳博客网OdEvij)@
abortive adj. 流产的,失败的(unsuccessful; fruitless)
.Gr$O,VA a1D0 (例)We had to abandon our abortive attempts.丹阳博客网q3\qC&pV/~f
abreast adj&adv 并排的(地)(beside one another with bodies in line) 丹阳博客网$i7@9Ee7ZG3geA
齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level)
bc~)d!Y#^0 (例)keeps abreast of the latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。
Q"z.}^*MXj8^0 (记)a+breast 胸
t7VsX1[}0 acclaim v. 喝彩,欢呼APPLAUD,PRAISE丹阳博客网 bp0u6Zx1QV1A
(同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend丹阳博客网 L9w&w2k ^U#Dh9t#y
(派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的
,XP y1MX ]SK&k+b0 accountability n. 有责任,有义务丹阳博客网#`6w!{)`"C,ir9t
(注)来自account 帐目,说明丹阳博客网x?Vy7x3N f"r7x-j
acidulous adj. 微酸的,尖刻的(slightly sour; sharp; caustic)丹阳博客网t'nS8Ekg
(例)James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.
$oPnh+PQ9w0 act against v. 消灭,消除,淘汰丹阳博客网:E:UB#^R3WW
actuate vt. 开动,促使,激励
1Jshb z+dF(e1s0 (例)I really fail to understand what actuated you to give up such a promising post.
ZYW.Mh/ERav0 我真不明白,什么原因使你放弃了这样一个很有前途的职位。丹阳博客网 Jd%n iH[ Hz
address v. 致词(to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决(to deal with TREAT)
cW#_%U-p4O,]0 (例)He addressed himself to the problem. 他忙于处理问题。丹阳博客网TB1R pLrYo@
adjunct n. 附属物,辅助物,助手,副手;adj. 附属的丹阳博客网Mx8o2n#BKk Q
(例)an adjunct clause. 附属从句
0i yz{!O-X,T1yD7`1}0 adventitious adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)丹阳博客网gJ4akb%Yj
(例)He found this adventitious meeting with his friend extremely fortunate. 丹阳博客网7fBJI*}C T~^_a
aegis n. 盾,保护,庇护丹阳博客网(GQ/d$AD'SUJ
(例)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts.丹阳博客网3U%R|+hhD(y
儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下丹阳博客网1me@v8h h s
a hint of n.少许,微量
`jfA2_"MptL(S0 air n. 外观,神态(the look,appearance,or bearing of a person) 丹阳博客网h g:mBDE5J
(例)an air of dignity 一种高贵的姿态丹阳博客网h:I P6~s9R
all but adv. 几乎,差一点(almost)conj. 除了…都丹阳博客网8cp Oau(^zvd.@
(例)It would be all but impossible. 这几乎是不可能的。丹阳博客网"V0f1yAWg0N
albeit conj. 尽管
4?&h+a8LP,d O0 (例)clear albeit cold weather. 虽然天冷但仍很晴朗
"yo@(p0CLJ0 all the more adv. 更加,格外,愈发丹阳博客网Dz![pxpa6j
allusion n. 间接提及,暗示(an implied or indirect reference especially in literature)
uWD*vu9kJ tg ld0 (例)Without naming names, the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion.
BIc9mIeg0 没有指出姓名,候选人间接批评了国家领导们
$kvpF?2IZ0 animus n. 仇视,敌意(A feeling of animosity; ill will)
3a_J*T:o G.^poz.M0 antedate vt. 将时间提前;先于,前于丹阳博客网mutF*]C0Mrl!S
(例)That event antedated World WarⅡ. 那事件发生在第二次世界大战之前。
H]"F7Y A8SjZ0 The cold weather antedate ed their departure. 寒冷的天气使他们提前离开。丹阳博客网{l5qL*s%Q!T1{m&z
anything but adv. 决不
$T*HR!gZW u0 (例)I will do anything but go there. 我决不到那里去。丹阳博客网 s4zZEl/PdS!e
anything more than adv. 不仅仅是(not merely) 丹阳博客网^_Z%`2DI-o4O;g
apparition n. 鬼怪,幽灵(a ghostly figure)(特异景象的)显现(an unusual or unexpected sight) 丹阳博客网ryS6G*Q3?+B
(同)specter幽灵;wraith 幽灵 需掌握丹阳博客网C%ce3eG&WcY2IL;l
(记)三个幽灵的开头字母合起来是was
5^5T1E&eC,F0 appeal to v. 求助于,诉诸于 丹阳博客网*g'F#g.ezn|
(例)appeal to arms诉诸于武力
~ Z3nErJ/z7Tp0 apprehension n.忧虑,担心,恐惧;逮捕;理解(三个意思都很重要)
){x#GJOeou+d:PG0 appropriation n. 拨款,拨付;挪用,占用丹阳博客网!P!k5Pn3hc$X
(例)appropriation bill 拨款预算案
1`.yF2\'f)r$w0 (记)注意两个意项的关联:不少贪官会演出将国家拨款挪用的好戏。丹阳博客网,r.p/e`o'E7K?
arbitrary adj. 武断的;专制的,独裁的
R0}'n!XLG0 (例)the arbitrary rule of a dictator. 独裁者的专制统治丹阳博客网1D~'JF(n p
arcane adj. 晦涩难解的,神秘的(known or understood by only a few)
o]oqHb-nnS0 archaic adj. 古代的;陈旧的,废弃不用的丹阳博客网|g{c\S'G
(例)an archaic bronze statuette. 一种相当古老的青铜小雕像丹阳博客网0B Iu,ty4MD"j
archaic laws.已不使用的法律丹阳博客网!Q/cU~u8n!Z,g4l~W
aristocracy n. 贵族
I/T*~|7k1AgO)u0 artful adj. 巧妙的(performed with or showing art or skill),狡猾的(SLY)丹阳博客网m\tN4Za
(例)The furniture is an artful blend of antiques and reproductions.丹阳博客网$_4N0Z\6p
这件家具是古董与仿制品的巧妙结合
i&b"f} `-`.f0 as for prep. 至于,关于丹阳博客网D5B7El;IEw0H
as long as I know 就我所知
pe%Nsc@"Ye:o N%S:B0 as yet adv. 迄今为止(up to the present or a specified time)丹阳博客网g7U _9C^*|+b3cD1v
aspiration n. 强烈的愿望,抱负(a strong desire )吸入(inhalation)
Y WcBQ(G*VPr w/I0 assassination n. 暗杀丹阳博客网go%WG"}-b?,P|
assessor n. 技术顾问,估价者
w2R:l{%nOTdnA0 at a moment′s notice prep. 一俟通知马上就…
;g'ao;S-by|l"oy;E0 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来
J"`t'dH#|"ylO0 at once…and… conj. 既…又…,不仅…而且…
V&lr mf4F&_K$`0 at odds (with) (与…)意见不一致;与…不和丹阳博客网.{:{HTT*WD:Kd@
attribute n. 属性,特性;标志,象征
)U*t&ZY;E,ydRo0 (例)a scepter is the attribute of power 权杖是权力的象征丹阳博客网g(Y#D bM9?
auspice n. 预兆,吉兆(a favorable sign)赞助,支持(kindly patronage and guidance)
;]TmYUX0 authenticate vt. 证明,证实,鉴定丹阳博客网@8xf1V8Um)e
(例)authenticate the authorship of an old poem 证实某古诗为某人所作
VU9@N4|7L#?0 autonomous adj. 自治的(having the right or power of self-government)
7yK"@WI|-s0 (例)an autonomous region of a country. 一个国家的一个自治地区丹阳博客网%Ly#o)Xf*lcM1j:aT
availability n. 可操作性,实用性,有效性
uc9BJQ3O`0 avant-courier n. 先驱,前卫,先锋丹阳博客网G"FNr4kN yV'D
(记)参考:courier 信使 the Liverpool Courier利物浦信使报丹阳博客网;Elo.D(H&E`0eB
avert v. 防止,避免;(AVOID)转移(目光等)为避免
1w^`^.gClnd0 (例)averted an accident by turning sharply. 迅速转弯防止事故的发生丹阳博客网0m ev)| [2n~'Y
banish v. 驱逐出境;放逐;忘却;摒弃丹阳博客网 X*C([B[J
(例)Banish that thought from your mind. 你不要那样想了
6_HX/M {'A _0 be bound to v. 必然会,注定要丹阳博客网#p wz9RK^+r[8[g
be free from v. 无…的,摆脱了…的
Yd/y8cJ-DEQ*H8W4T0 be oneself 1.(人)处于正常状态(指精神、身体等方面) 2. 显得自然(或真诚)
:b |z\F2^0 be preferable to v. 相对于…更为可取
IP:Vvw6v;A!x0 bespeak v. 显示出,证明(INDICATE, SIGNIFY)预订(to hire, engage, or claim beforehand)
%_4X(G],zH}8W$C0 (例)her performance bespeaks considerable practice 她的表演显示出她曾大量的练习丹阳博客网[)XL*Ym
be subject to v. 受…支配,倾向于,易于接受
ci&J#P\bu8e S_0 befuddlement n. 糊涂,迷惑不解(CONFUSE)烂醉(to stupefy with drink)
.t&s3`!{7]O+p&i$J0 (例)John is very amusing when he is completely befuddled.丹阳博客网]o9A%ONv4|d
当约翰喝得完全糊涂了的时候, 他非常有趣儿。丹阳博客网 `9C-D4D'Yo5lX
belch v. 打嗝,喷出丹阳博客网toT4z"_
(例)A volcano belches smoke and ashes. 火山喷出黑烟和灰土。
(bq*}SM5d8Yk0 belie v. 掩饰;证明…为虚假(to show (something) to be false or wrong)
G]@@2p$U0 (例)His trembling belied his words. 他的战栗表明他的话是假的。丹阳博客网,V x{k5P Y,zm
benefactor n. 捐助人,赞助人,施主,恩主
EpCvl"}+U-@W N0 benign adj. 善良的,慈祥的;良性的;吉利的 丹阳博客网5D'P&z$bxK^8Y
betray v. 背叛,辜负;泄露,(非故意地)暴露,显露,表现丹阳博客网L h6f3KU#|
(例)Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea.
2t0y4];s6oORY&Q#m'v1{0 她的大笑显示了她对此观点的蔑视丹阳博客网Dz;Ahg:eN
bewail v. 悲悼,哀泣;表示悲叹丹阳博客网+_mL)g(R
(例)bewailing the possible effects of double-digit unemployment 丹阳博客网\WB'MD$F
为可能是两位数的失业结果而悲叹
1gBv)g5O z.v0 bewildering adj. 令人困惑的,令人昏乱的
:@8fM;M;Pd&~0 bias n. 偏见,偏袒;倾向,爱好
u@3v3[@&cv0 (例)a scientific bias科学方面的偏爱丹阳博客网C._.G1r%KkP
bilious a. 胆汁质的,坏脾气的
] C)R_T#p3]GXu0 birthright n. 生来就有的权利,长子继承权
"|G%EFT0 abandon…in favor of… 放弃…转而支持…
"`-AdZo/h0 (注)in favor of:in support of
/I3H:kl5dg2UBa0 ablution n. 洗澡,淋浴(washing)丹阳博客网yLTH;s Z5u"v5X
(例)His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that
4vY3GI _HQ!u0 he humorously labeled "Opera in the Bath."丹阳博客网,JY].|2H$r2V
(记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看 pollution丹阳博客网r,S%y:mKU
联想:被污染所以要洗干净。丹阳博客网OdEvij)@
abortive adj. 流产的,失败的(unsuccessful; fruitless)
.Gr$O,VA a1D0 (例)We had to abandon our abortive attempts.丹阳博客网q3\qC&pV/~f
abreast adj&adv 并排的(地)(beside one another with bodies in line) 丹阳博客网$i7@9Ee7ZG3geA
齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level)
bc~)d!Y#^0 (例)keeps abreast of the latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。
Q"z.}^*MXj8^0 (记)a+breast 胸
t7VsX1[}0 acclaim v. 喝彩,欢呼APPLAUD,PRAISE丹阳博客网 bp0u6Zx1QV1A
(同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend丹阳博客网 L9w&w2k ^U#Dh9t#y
(派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的
,XP y1MX ]SK&k+b0 accountability n. 有责任,有义务丹阳博客网#`6w!{)`"C,ir9t
(注)来自account 帐目,说明丹阳博客网x?Vy7x3N f"r7x-j
acidulous adj. 微酸的,尖刻的(slightly sour; sharp; caustic)丹阳博客网t'nS8Ekg
(例)James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.
$oPnh+PQ9w0 act against v. 消灭,消除,淘汰丹阳博客网:E:UB#^R3WW
actuate vt. 开动,促使,激励
1Jshb z+dF(e1s0 (例)I really fail to understand what actuated you to give up such a promising post.
ZYW.Mh/ERav0 我真不明白,什么原因使你放弃了这样一个很有前途的职位。丹阳博客网 Jd%n iH[ Hz
address v. 致词(to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决(to deal with TREAT)
cW#_%U-p4O,]0 (例)He addressed himself to the problem. 他忙于处理问题。丹阳博客网TB1R pLrYo@
adjunct n. 附属物,辅助物,助手,副手;adj. 附属的丹阳博客网Mx8o2n#BKk Q
(例)an adjunct clause. 附属从句
0i yz{!O-X,T1yD7`1}0 adventitious adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)丹阳博客网gJ4akb%Yj
(例)He found this adventitious meeting with his friend extremely fortunate. 丹阳博客网7fBJI*}C T~^_a
aegis n. 盾,保护,庇护丹阳博客网(GQ/d$AD'SUJ
(例)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts.丹阳博客网3U%R|+hhD(y
儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下丹阳博客网1me@v8h h s
a hint of n.少许,微量
`jfA2_"MptL(S0 air n. 外观,神态(the look,appearance,or bearing of a person) 丹阳博客网h g:mBDE5J
(例)an air of dignity 一种高贵的姿态丹阳博客网h:I P6~s9R
all but adv. 几乎,差一点(almost)conj. 除了…都丹阳博客网8cp Oau(^zvd.@
(例)It would be all but impossible. 这几乎是不可能的。丹阳博客网"V0f1yAWg0N
albeit conj. 尽管
4?&h+a8LP,d O0 (例)clear albeit cold weather. 虽然天冷但仍很晴朗
"yo@(p0CLJ0 all the more adv. 更加,格外,愈发丹阳博客网Dz![pxpa6j
allusion n. 间接提及,暗示(an implied or indirect reference especially in literature)
uWD*vu9kJ tg ld0 (例)Without naming names, the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion.
BIc9mIeg0 没有指出姓名,候选人间接批评了国家领导们
$kvpF?2IZ0 animus n. 仇视,敌意(A feeling of animosity; ill will)
3a_J*T:o G.^poz.M0 antedate vt. 将时间提前;先于,前于丹阳博客网mutF*]C0Mrl!S
(例)That event antedated World WarⅡ. 那事件发生在第二次世界大战之前。
H]"F7Y A8SjZ0 The cold weather antedate ed their departure. 寒冷的天气使他们提前离开。丹阳博客网{l5qL*s%Q!T1{m&z
anything but adv. 决不
$T*HR!gZW u0 (例)I will do anything but go there. 我决不到那里去。丹阳博客网 s4zZEl/PdS!e
anything more than adv. 不仅仅是(not merely) 丹阳博客网^_Z%`2DI-o4O;g
apparition n. 鬼怪,幽灵(a ghostly figure)(特异景象的)显现(an unusual or unexpected sight) 丹阳博客网ryS6G*Q3?+B
(同)specter幽灵;wraith 幽灵 需掌握丹阳博客网C%ce3eG&WcY2IL;l
(记)三个幽灵的开头字母合起来是was
5^5T1E&eC,F0 appeal to v. 求助于,诉诸于 丹阳博客网*g'F#g.ezn|
(例)appeal to arms诉诸于武力
~ Z3nErJ/z7Tp0 apprehension n.忧虑,担心,恐惧;逮捕;理解(三个意思都很重要)
){x#GJOeou+d:PG0 appropriation n. 拨款,拨付;挪用,占用丹阳博客网!P!k5Pn3hc$X
(例)appropriation bill 拨款预算案
1`.yF2\'f)r$w0 (记)注意两个意项的关联:不少贪官会演出将国家拨款挪用的好戏。丹阳博客网,r.p/e`o'E7K?
arbitrary adj. 武断的;专制的,独裁的
R0}'n!XLG0 (例)the arbitrary rule of a dictator. 独裁者的专制统治丹阳博客网1D~'JF(n p
arcane adj. 晦涩难解的,神秘的(known or understood by only a few)
o]oqHb-nnS0 archaic adj. 古代的;陈旧的,废弃不用的丹阳博客网|g{c\S'G
(例)an archaic bronze statuette. 一种相当古老的青铜小雕像丹阳博客网0B Iu,ty4MD"j
archaic laws.已不使用的法律丹阳博客网!Q/cU~u8n!Z,g4l~W
aristocracy n. 贵族
I/T*~|7k1AgO)u0 artful adj. 巧妙的(performed with or showing art or skill),狡猾的(SLY)丹阳博客网m\tN4Za
(例)The furniture is an artful blend of antiques and reproductions.丹阳博客网$_4N0Z\6p
这件家具是古董与仿制品的巧妙结合
i&b"f} `-`.f0 as for prep. 至于,关于丹阳博客网D5B7El;IEw0H
as long as I know 就我所知
pe%Nsc@"Ye:o N%S:B0 as yet adv. 迄今为止(up to the present or a specified time)丹阳博客网g7U _9C^*|+b3cD1v
aspiration n. 强烈的愿望,抱负(a strong desire )吸入(inhalation)
Y WcBQ(G*VPr w/I0 assassination n. 暗杀丹阳博客网go%WG"}-b?,P|
assessor n. 技术顾问,估价者
w2R:l{%nOTdnA0 at a moment′s notice prep. 一俟通知马上就…
;g'ao;S-by|l"oy;E0 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来
J"`t'dH#|"ylO0 at once…and… conj. 既…又…,不仅…而且…
V&lr mf4F&_K$`0 at odds (with) (与…)意见不一致;与…不和丹阳博客网.{:{HTT*WD:Kd@
attribute n. 属性,特性;标志,象征
)U*t&ZY;E,ydRo0 (例)a scepter is the attribute of power 权杖是权力的象征丹阳博客网g(Y#D bM9?
auspice n. 预兆,吉兆(a favorable sign)赞助,支持(kindly patronage and guidance)
;]TmYUX0 authenticate vt. 证明,证实,鉴定丹阳博客网@8xf1V8Um)e
(例)authenticate the authorship of an old poem 证实某古诗为某人所作
VU9@N4|7L#?0 autonomous adj. 自治的(having the right or power of self-government)
7yK"@WI|-s0 (例)an autonomous region of a country. 一个国家的一个自治地区丹阳博客网%Ly#o)Xf*lcM1j:aT
availability n. 可操作性,实用性,有效性
uc9BJQ3O`0 avant-courier n. 先驱,前卫,先锋丹阳博客网G"FNr4kN yV'D
(记)参考:courier 信使 the Liverpool Courier利物浦信使报丹阳博客网;Elo.D(H&E`0eB
avert v. 防止,避免;(AVOID)转移(目光等)为避免
1w^`^.gClnd0 (例)averted an accident by turning sharply. 迅速转弯防止事故的发生丹阳博客网0m ev)| [2n~'Y
banish v. 驱逐出境;放逐;忘却;摒弃丹阳博客网 X*C([B[J
(例)Banish that thought from your mind. 你不要那样想了
6_HX/M {'A _0 be bound to v. 必然会,注定要丹阳博客网#p wz9RK^+r[8[g
be free from v. 无…的,摆脱了…的
Yd/y8cJ-DEQ*H8W4T0 be oneself 1.(人)处于正常状态(指精神、身体等方面) 2. 显得自然(或真诚)
:b |z\F2^0 be preferable to v. 相对于…更为可取
IP:Vvw6v;A!x0 bespeak v. 显示出,证明(INDICATE, SIGNIFY)预订(to hire, engage, or claim beforehand)
%_4X(G],zH}8W$C0 (例)her performance bespeaks considerable practice 她的表演显示出她曾大量的练习丹阳博客网[)XL*Ym
be subject to v. 受…支配,倾向于,易于接受
ci&J#P\bu8e S_0 befuddlement n. 糊涂,迷惑不解(CONFUSE)烂醉(to stupefy with drink)
.t&s3`!{7]O+p&i$J0 (例)John is very amusing when he is completely befuddled.丹阳博客网]o9A%ONv4|d
当约翰喝得完全糊涂了的时候, 他非常有趣儿。丹阳博客网 `9C-D4D'Yo5lX
belch v. 打嗝,喷出丹阳博客网toT4z"_
(例)A volcano belches smoke and ashes. 火山喷出黑烟和灰土。
(bq*}SM5d8Yk0 belie v. 掩饰;证明…为虚假(to show (something) to be false or wrong)
G]@@2p$U0 (例)His trembling belied his words. 他的战栗表明他的话是假的。丹阳博客网,V x{k5P Y,zm
benefactor n. 捐助人,赞助人,施主,恩主
EpCvl"}+U-@W N0 benign adj. 善良的,慈祥的;良性的;吉利的 丹阳博客网5D'P&z$bxK^8Y
betray v. 背叛,辜负;泄露,(非故意地)暴露,显露,表现丹阳博客网L h6f3KU#|
(例)Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea.
2t0y4];s6oORY&Q#m'v1{0 她的大笑显示了她对此观点的蔑视丹阳博客网Dz;Ahg:eN
bewail v. 悲悼,哀泣;表示悲叹丹阳博客网+_mL)g(R
(例)bewailing the possible effects of double-digit unemployment 丹阳博客网\WB'MD$F
为可能是两位数的失业结果而悲叹
1gBv)g5O z.v0 bewildering adj. 令人困惑的,令人昏乱的
:@8fM;M;Pd&~0 bias n. 偏见,偏袒;倾向,爱好
u@3v3[@&cv0 (例)a scientific bias科学方面的偏爱丹阳博客网C._.G1r%KkP
bilious a. 胆汁质的,坏脾气的
] C)R_T#p3]GXu0 birthright n. 生来就有的权利,长子继承权
