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GRE笔考机考填空单词
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list 1 abandon -----consternation丹阳博客网rq0c@5_#vU9AD
abandon…in favor of… 放弃…转而支持…丹阳博客网 UK Kpg9U*cL_g
(注)in favor of:in support of
6fuEZXy*um0 ablution n. 洗澡,淋浴(washing)丹阳博客网1k%I8_N"P#rD,qX?-iC
(例)His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that 丹阳博客网6A,T,f~}[(Dn:s@~
he humorously labeled "Opera in the Bath."丹阳博客网 t0o(~6UT J:K
(记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看 pollution
v)d5N9u)WA3f@0 联想:被污染所以要洗干净。丹阳博客网*Dm8~Q,k)}
abortive adj. 流产的,失败的(unsuccessful; fruitless)
q7eW[%| [.@"d&T.lSk0 (例)We had to abandon our abortive attempts.丹阳博客网(f @r{(Wb c!E4i
abreast adj&adv 并排的(地)(beside one another with bodies in line)
d p`3R(R\Yt0 齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level)
[I;QWfwt d0 (例)keeps abreast of the latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。丹阳博客网 m'K+j7k?
(记)a+breast 胸
4T/s1l|k+Ki0 acclaim v. 喝彩,欢呼APPLAUD,PRAISE
4h']b{ w\g~zc0 (同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend
/mogQ4\]6{0 (派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的
u5A^@2FGx8Ic0 accountability n. 有责任,有义务丹阳博客网Ux"X/k8c iQ if6[8d
(注)来自account 帐目,说明丹阳博客网4l)rg1w'k4tHYD
acidulous adj. 微酸的,尖刻的(slightly sour; sharp; caustic)
T*ZD}*KG*X4Gf {`N0 (例)James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.
H*h1Yna9g!E0 act against v. 消灭,消除,淘汰
k*J7n?l0yFR0 actuate vt. 开动,促使,激励丹阳博客网r/Vg,U U Q
(例)I really fail to understand what actuated you to give up such a promising post.
}ZtK:C S QS| ~0 我真不明白,什么原因使你放弃了这样一个很有前途的职位。丹阳博客网@`"gDi#\ Q~s
address v. 致词(to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决(to deal with TREAT)
,gS'oK4~)I,D0 (例)He addressed himself to the problem. 他忙于处理问题。
%?,EWmj5|8Y9A0 adjunct n. 附属物,辅助物,助手,副手;adj. 附属的
&s'UB;A?0 (例)an adjunct clause. 附属从句
7C)]Aq{G:oPH(~0 adventitious adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)丹阳博客网7C`V KUJe
(例)He found this adventitious meeting with his friend extremely fortunate. 丹阳博客网 `q;i1CH`F
aegis n. 盾,保护,庇护丹阳博客网cU'v#c V
(例)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts.
eI8X;b;dE%Ix'C0 儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下
6]#L$P/c[8`'O0 a hint of n.少许,微量
linD5qy7?4X0 air n. 外观,神态(the look,appearance,or bearing of a person) 丹阳博客网Dm|(tQt o
(例)an air of dignity 一种高贵的姿态丹阳博客网U"hE z.k
all but adv. 几乎,差一点(almost)conj. 除了…都丹阳博客网Ho{Fc.De8ue[
(例)It would be all but impossible. 这几乎是不可能的。
$g\)oP x,{0 albeit conj. 尽管
(joRv#oBu0 (例)clear albeit cold weather. 虽然天冷但仍很晴朗丹阳博客网*i M0V7Q#`.jO}
all the more adv. 更加,格外,愈发
f9fv\*R+t(Aw0 allusion n. 间接提及,暗示(an implied or indirect reference especially in literature)
2AR \J9[)G7O&B-e0 (例)Without naming names, the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion.
7bxD&IYPIS"Z0 没有指出姓名,候选人间接批评了国家领导们丹阳博客网dHvN|(w6B
animus n. 仇视,敌意(A feeling of animosity; ill will)
@L/`I%\9h+b-q z0 antedate vt. 将时间提前;先于,前于
n ?.~(U8Qvq[ k2V0 (例)That event antedated World WarⅡ. 那事件发生在第二次世界大战之前。
8Qlq m1^@0 The cold weather antedate ed their departure. 寒冷的天气使他们提前离开。
/nBV2ejn0 anything but adv. 决不
C_,UA]0 (例)I will do anything but go there. 我决不到那里去。丹阳博客网gvJ;o:SS8wI
anything more than adv. 不仅仅是(not merely)
$T|y(L7x0o5c0 apparition n. 鬼怪,幽灵(a ghostly figure)(特异景象的)显现(an unusual or unexpected sight)
4bs UKO*d?U0 (同)specter幽灵;wraith 幽灵 需掌握
Tht n:?0 (记)三个幽灵的开头字母合起来是was
6B4h[EO8u;OQ0 appeal to v. 求助于,诉诸于 丹阳博客网y6nxg,lu h O
(例)appeal to arms诉诸于武力
tS'is6K#H)p0 apprehension n.忧虑,担心,恐惧;逮捕;理解(三个意思都很重要)丹阳博客网cw*T&o1~
appropriation n. 拨款,拨付;挪用,占用丹阳博客网ob%Mb N+v+OD.[8DH4[L
(例)appropriation bill 拨款预算案
tK%r/D,Sl4C&E}M$|0 (记)注意两个意项的关联:不少贪官会演出将国家拨款挪用的好戏。丹阳博客网5L B+af[@
arbitrary adj. 武断的;专制的,独裁的丹阳博客网;h6I$~2I&Y.n V?
(例)the arbitrary rule of a dictator. 独裁者的专制统治丹阳博客网Ep|(A m {D$bw
arcane adj. 晦涩难解的,神秘的(known or understood by only a few)
bWGOjO$uC0 archaic adj. 古代的;陈旧的,废弃不用的
;[O"h%i?'jI0 (例)an archaic bronze statuette. 一种相当古老的青铜小雕像
1gM7?1|Z9g0 archaic laws.已不使用的法律
9ri/A i;`qc0 aristocracy n. 贵族
W*A N2W%F,K.Uip0 artful adj. 巧妙的(performed with or showing art or skill),狡猾的(SLY)丹阳博客网akO'`@x!E7Tm
(例)The furniture is an artful blend of antiques and reproductions.
?\5\BJ F2YG w0 这件家具是古董与仿制品的巧妙结合丹阳博客网3Po8s.Z1ZG~x
as for prep. 至于,关于
&^4vp*v(\0 as long as I know 就我所知
a%X b4|,\4qB^0 as yet adv. 迄今为止(up to the present or a specified time)丹阳博客网fM!t/`j^j2D
aspiration n. 强烈的愿望,抱负(a strong desire )吸入(inhalation)丹阳博客网4NKBtkb K+|?
assassination n. 暗杀丹阳博客网a0~;x;b1vg-LJ2{
assessor n. 技术顾问,估价者
A2gt&y~8i1jMZu1d5Q0 at a moment′s notice prep. 一俟通知马上就… 丹阳博客网%Ch~L0\ ]c.~\6s
at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来丹阳博客网~8L8|"KqOH
at once…and… conj. 既…又…,不仅…而且… 丹阳博客网ZZvrvy C!N
at odds (with) (与…)意见不一致;与…不和
W ZG#NB+s#w6f/m-M0 attribute n. 属性,特性;标志,象征
y%?#u$GYB0i0 (例)a scepter is the attribute of power 权杖是权力的象征
Rs3NUY a1hYtX0 auspice n. 预兆,吉兆(a favorable sign)赞助,支持(kindly patronage and guidance)丹阳博客网'n#g@2D?
authenticate vt. 证明,证实,鉴定丹阳博客网Aa&V(_C+R|
(例)authenticate the authorship of an old poem 证实某古诗为某人所作
"~1};pn Pm0 autonomous adj. 自治的(having the right or power of self-government)
6mv&M_p$oB0 (例)an autonomous region of a country. 一个国家的一个自治地区丹阳博客网#s:{vI|
availability n. 可操作性,实用性,有效性丹阳博客网)] V?\4q^
avant-courier n. 先驱,前卫,先锋丹阳博客网c&j0Y"v-fo'h8^ r j
(记)参考:courier 信使 the Liverpool Courier利物浦信使报
|vU\\0 avert v. 防止,避免;(AVOID)转移(目光等)为避免丹阳博客网/wO?#j'vL Ag8Twb
(例)averted an accident by turning sharply. 迅速转弯防止事故的发生丹阳博客网Mph5S+bycf,H
banish v. 驱逐出境;放逐;忘却;摒弃
+@ZA/c"Q K0 (例)Banish that thought from your mind. 你不要那样想了
z v0l)C6Y|Pe0 be bound to v. 必然会,注定要丹阳博客网$nfI*Xh#_ Ux
be free from v. 无…的,摆脱了…的
"H|-{s4N0 be oneself 1.(人)处于正常状态(指精神、身体等方面) 2. 显得自然(或真诚) 丹阳博客网1n^0JjIl
be preferable to v. 相对于…更为可取丹阳博客网 uU7Q7|6Z"i
bespeak v. 显示出,证明(INDICATE, SIGNIFY)预订(to hire, engage, or claim beforehand)丹阳博客网/^e6oJadP
(例)her performance bespeaks considerable practice 她的表演显示出她曾大量的练习
ZN r0U q6u U0 be subject to v. 受…支配,倾向于,易于接受
n d6Bz;i)Dk:V0 befuddlement n. 糊涂,迷惑不解(CONFUSE)烂醉(to stupefy with drink)丹阳博客网j9L!o$\V!lgUHNY
(例)John is very amusing when he is completely befuddled.丹阳博客网_%XFfD*R:o5c O2Y
当约翰喝得完全糊涂了的时候, 他非常有趣儿。
d p co|7R1]F7d0 belch v. 打嗝,喷出丹阳博客网OuC,ofe B6U
(例)A volcano belches smoke and ashes. 火山喷出黑烟和灰土。丹阳博客网a!xDY2X(k.C \7^"s
belie v. 掩饰;证明…为虚假(to show (something) to be false or wrong)
ZE2eH&ZR"L-y0 (例)His trembling belied his words. 他的战栗表明他的话是假的。丹阳博客网 EUdh;NP{e/W
benefactor n. 捐助人,赞助人,施主,恩主
7Jx1s6p4Z;I#\]0 benign adj. 善良的,慈祥的;良性的;吉利的 丹阳博客网UdGq1VUR{
betray v. 背叛,辜负;泄露,(非故意地)暴露,显露,表现丹阳博客网~*aF$X]-k
(例)Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea.
$h/^ lG^:P0 她的大笑显示了她对此观点的蔑视
jj9\&K4R k&`eW0 bewail v. 悲悼,哀泣;表示悲叹
abandon…in favor of… 放弃…转而支持…丹阳博客网 UK Kpg9U*cL_g
(注)in favor of:in support of
6fuEZXy*um0 ablution n. 洗澡,淋浴(washing)丹阳博客网1k%I8_N"P#rD,qX?-iC
(例)His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that 丹阳博客网6A,T,f~}[(Dn:s@~
he humorously labeled "Opera in the Bath."丹阳博客网 t0o(~6UT J:K
(记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看 pollution
v)d5N9u)WA3f@0 联想:被污染所以要洗干净。丹阳博客网*Dm8~Q,k)}
abortive adj. 流产的,失败的(unsuccessful; fruitless)
q7eW[%| [.@"d&T.lSk0 (例)We had to abandon our abortive attempts.丹阳博客网(f @r{(Wb c!E4i
abreast adj&adv 并排的(地)(beside one another with bodies in line)
d p`3R(R\Yt0 齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level)
[I;QWfwt d0 (例)keeps abreast of the latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。丹阳博客网 m'K+j7k?
(记)a+breast 胸
4T/s1l|k+Ki0 acclaim v. 喝彩,欢呼APPLAUD,PRAISE
4h']b{ w\g~zc0 (同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend
/mogQ4\]6{0 (派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的
u5A^@2FGx8Ic0 accountability n. 有责任,有义务丹阳博客网Ux"X/k8c iQ if6[8d
(注)来自account 帐目,说明丹阳博客网4l)rg1w'k4tHYD
acidulous adj. 微酸的,尖刻的(slightly sour; sharp; caustic)
T*ZD}*KG*X4Gf {`N0 (例)James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.
H*h1Yna9g!E0 act against v. 消灭,消除,淘汰
k*J7n?l0yFR0 actuate vt. 开动,促使,激励丹阳博客网r/Vg,U U Q
(例)I really fail to understand what actuated you to give up such a promising post.
}ZtK:C S QS| ~0 我真不明白,什么原因使你放弃了这样一个很有前途的职位。丹阳博客网@`"gDi#\ Q~s
address v. 致词(to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决(to deal with TREAT)
,gS'oK4~)I,D0 (例)He addressed himself to the problem. 他忙于处理问题。
%?,EWmj5|8Y9A0 adjunct n. 附属物,辅助物,助手,副手;adj. 附属的
&s'UB;A?0 (例)an adjunct clause. 附属从句
7C)]Aq{G:oPH(~0 adventitious adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)丹阳博客网7C`V KUJe
(例)He found this adventitious meeting with his friend extremely fortunate. 丹阳博客网 `q;i1CH`F
aegis n. 盾,保护,庇护丹阳博客网cU'v#c V
(例)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts.
eI8X;b;dE%Ix'C0 儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下
6]#L$P/c[8`'O0 a hint of n.少许,微量
linD5qy7?4X0 air n. 外观,神态(the look,appearance,or bearing of a person) 丹阳博客网Dm|(tQt o
(例)an air of dignity 一种高贵的姿态丹阳博客网U"hE z.k
all but adv. 几乎,差一点(almost)conj. 除了…都丹阳博客网Ho{Fc.De8ue[
(例)It would be all but impossible. 这几乎是不可能的。
$g\)oP x,{0 albeit conj. 尽管
(joRv#oBu0 (例)clear albeit cold weather. 虽然天冷但仍很晴朗丹阳博客网*i M0V7Q#`.jO}
all the more adv. 更加,格外,愈发
f9fv\*R+t(Aw0 allusion n. 间接提及,暗示(an implied or indirect reference especially in literature)
2AR \J9[)G7O&B-e0 (例)Without naming names, the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion.
7bxD&IYPIS"Z0 没有指出姓名,候选人间接批评了国家领导们丹阳博客网dHvN|(w6B
animus n. 仇视,敌意(A feeling of animosity; ill will)
@L/`I%\9h+b-q z0 antedate vt. 将时间提前;先于,前于
n ?.~(U8Qvq[ k2V0 (例)That event antedated World WarⅡ. 那事件发生在第二次世界大战之前。
8Qlq m1^@0 The cold weather antedate ed their departure. 寒冷的天气使他们提前离开。
/nBV2ejn0 anything but adv. 决不
C_,UA]0 (例)I will do anything but go there. 我决不到那里去。丹阳博客网gvJ;o:SS8wI
anything more than adv. 不仅仅是(not merely)
$T|y(L7x0o5c0 apparition n. 鬼怪,幽灵(a ghostly figure)(特异景象的)显现(an unusual or unexpected sight)
4bs UKO*d?U0 (同)specter幽灵;wraith 幽灵 需掌握
Tht n:?0 (记)三个幽灵的开头字母合起来是was
6B4h[EO8u;OQ0 appeal to v. 求助于,诉诸于 丹阳博客网y6nxg,lu h O
(例)appeal to arms诉诸于武力
tS'is6K#H)p0 apprehension n.忧虑,担心,恐惧;逮捕;理解(三个意思都很重要)丹阳博客网cw*T&o1~
appropriation n. 拨款,拨付;挪用,占用丹阳博客网ob%Mb N+v+OD.[8DH4[L
(例)appropriation bill 拨款预算案
tK%r/D,Sl4C&E}M$|0 (记)注意两个意项的关联:不少贪官会演出将国家拨款挪用的好戏。丹阳博客网5L B+af[@
arbitrary adj. 武断的;专制的,独裁的丹阳博客网;h6I$~2I&Y.n V?
(例)the arbitrary rule of a dictator. 独裁者的专制统治丹阳博客网Ep|(A m {D$bw
arcane adj. 晦涩难解的,神秘的(known or understood by only a few)
bWGOjO$uC0 archaic adj. 古代的;陈旧的,废弃不用的
;[O"h%i?'jI0 (例)an archaic bronze statuette. 一种相当古老的青铜小雕像
1gM7?1|Z9g0 archaic laws.已不使用的法律
9ri/A i;`qc0 aristocracy n. 贵族
W*A N2W%F,K.Uip0 artful adj. 巧妙的(performed with or showing art or skill),狡猾的(SLY)丹阳博客网akO'`@x!E7Tm
(例)The furniture is an artful blend of antiques and reproductions.
?\5\BJ F2YG w0 这件家具是古董与仿制品的巧妙结合丹阳博客网3Po8s.Z1ZG~x
as for prep. 至于,关于
&^4vp*v(\0 as long as I know 就我所知
a%X b4|,\4qB^0 as yet adv. 迄今为止(up to the present or a specified time)丹阳博客网fM!t/`j^j2D
aspiration n. 强烈的愿望,抱负(a strong desire )吸入(inhalation)丹阳博客网4NKBtkb K+|?
assassination n. 暗杀丹阳博客网a0~;x;b1vg-LJ2{
assessor n. 技术顾问,估价者
A2gt&y~8i1jMZu1d5Q0 at a moment′s notice prep. 一俟通知马上就… 丹阳博客网%Ch~L0\ ]c.~\6s
at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来丹阳博客网~8L8|"KqOH
at once…and… conj. 既…又…,不仅…而且… 丹阳博客网ZZvrvy C!N
at odds (with) (与…)意见不一致;与…不和
W ZG#NB+s#w6f/m-M0 attribute n. 属性,特性;标志,象征
y%?#u$GYB0i0 (例)a scepter is the attribute of power 权杖是权力的象征
Rs3NUY a1hYtX0 auspice n. 预兆,吉兆(a favorable sign)赞助,支持(kindly patronage and guidance)丹阳博客网'n#g@2D?
authenticate vt. 证明,证实,鉴定丹阳博客网Aa&V(_C+R|
(例)authenticate the authorship of an old poem 证实某古诗为某人所作
"~1};pn Pm0 autonomous adj. 自治的(having the right or power of self-government)
6mv&M_p$oB0 (例)an autonomous region of a country. 一个国家的一个自治地区丹阳博客网#s:{vI|
availability n. 可操作性,实用性,有效性丹阳博客网)] V?\4q^
avant-courier n. 先驱,前卫,先锋丹阳博客网c&j0Y"v-fo'h8^ r j
(记)参考:courier 信使 the Liverpool Courier利物浦信使报
|vU\\0 avert v. 防止,避免;(AVOID)转移(目光等)为避免丹阳博客网/wO?#j'vL Ag8Twb
(例)averted an accident by turning sharply. 迅速转弯防止事故的发生丹阳博客网Mph5S+bycf,H
banish v. 驱逐出境;放逐;忘却;摒弃
+@ZA/c"Q K0 (例)Banish that thought from your mind. 你不要那样想了
z v0l)C6Y|Pe0 be bound to v. 必然会,注定要丹阳博客网$nfI*Xh#_ Ux
be free from v. 无…的,摆脱了…的
"H|-{s4N0 be oneself 1.(人)处于正常状态(指精神、身体等方面) 2. 显得自然(或真诚) 丹阳博客网1n^0JjIl
be preferable to v. 相对于…更为可取丹阳博客网 uU7Q7|6Z"i
bespeak v. 显示出,证明(INDICATE, SIGNIFY)预订(to hire, engage, or claim beforehand)丹阳博客网/^e6oJadP
(例)her performance bespeaks considerable practice 她的表演显示出她曾大量的练习
ZN r0U q6u U0 be subject to v. 受…支配,倾向于,易于接受
n d6Bz;i)Dk:V0 befuddlement n. 糊涂,迷惑不解(CONFUSE)烂醉(to stupefy with drink)丹阳博客网j9L!o$\V!lgUHNY
(例)John is very amusing when he is completely befuddled.丹阳博客网_%XFfD*R:o5c O2Y
当约翰喝得完全糊涂了的时候, 他非常有趣儿。
d p co|7R1]F7d0 belch v. 打嗝,喷出丹阳博客网OuC,ofe B6U
(例)A volcano belches smoke and ashes. 火山喷出黑烟和灰土。丹阳博客网a!xDY2X(k.C \7^"s
belie v. 掩饰;证明…为虚假(to show (something) to be false or wrong)
ZE2eH&ZR"L-y0 (例)His trembling belied his words. 他的战栗表明他的话是假的。丹阳博客网 EUdh;NP{e/W
benefactor n. 捐助人,赞助人,施主,恩主
7Jx1s6p4Z;I#\]0 benign adj. 善良的,慈祥的;良性的;吉利的 丹阳博客网UdGq1VUR{
betray v. 背叛,辜负;泄露,(非故意地)暴露,显露,表现丹阳博客网~*aF$X]-k
(例)Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea.
$h/^ lG^:P0 她的大笑显示了她对此观点的蔑视
jj9\&K4R k&`eW0 bewail v. 悲悼,哀泣;表示悲叹
